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Español1.Material selection
The material of LED garden lights directly affects its performance in harsh outdoor environments. It is crucial to choose materials that are resistant to corrosion, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloys or high-quality, durable plastics. Stainless steel is not only resistant to rust, but also resistant to high humidity or salt spray environments, making it suitable for coastal areas or humid garden environments. Aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacture of outdoor lighting fixtures because of its lightness and strength, and its surface can be oxidized to increase durability. Durable plastic is also a common choice, especially specially treated ABS plastic, which has strong impact resistance and UV resistance, and is not easy to age or become brittle due to long-term sun exposure. In addition, the coating or surface treatment of the lamp should also be UV-resistant and waterproof to prevent the material from fading or degrading when exposed to the outdoor environment for a long time. Therefore, when purchasing or installing an LED garden light, choosing a product made from high-quality materials can significantly improve its durability and overall lifespan in outdoor use.
2.IP level (protection level)
IP rating is an important indicator for evaluating the dustproof and waterproof performance of LED lamps, especially when used in outdoor environments. The IP rating consists of two numbers, the first number indicates the ability to protect against solid particles, and the second number indicates the ability to protect against liquids. For garden light applications, an IP65 or higher rating is ideal. IP65 means the fixture is completely protected against dust ingress and can withstand low-pressure water spray from any angle, meaning it can effectively withstand rain and water splashes from watering. If installed in an area that is very humid or prone to heavy rains, it is recommended to choose IP66 or higher rated lamps, which can provide higher protection standards and ensure that the lamps can work normally in extreme weather. By choosing a suitable IP rating, the risk of lamp damage due to moisture intrusion can be greatly reduced and the service life of the lamp can be extended.
3. Sealing housing and sealing ring
In addition to materials and IP ratings, the overall structural design of the lamp is also one of the key factors affecting durability. A good sealing design can effectively prevent moisture, dust and even insects from entering the interior of the lamp, especially precision components such as circuits and LED modules. High-quality LED garden lights are usually equipped with waterproof rubber seals or silicone gaskets. These sealing elements can provide additional protection at the joints of the light fixture to ensure that outside moisture or humidity cannot penetrate inside. In addition, the joints of the lamps should be tightly fitted, especially the connection between the lampshade and the lamp body. These places are often the weakest points where moisture can easily invade. Through the enhanced sealing design, the lamp can operate stably for a long time in humid and rainy environments, avoiding short circuits, corrosion and other problems caused by internal water ingress, and greatly improving the overall durability and reliability of the lamp.
4. Anti-UV coating
Outdoor lamps not only have to face the invasion of rain, moisture and dust, but also must withstand long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays in the sun. UV rays can cause certain materials, such as low-quality plastics and coatings, to gradually fade, become brittle, or lose their strength. In order to avoid this phenomenon, high-quality LED garden lights usually add an anti-UV coating to the surface. This coating can effectively resist the damaging effects of ultraviolet rays on materials and keep the surface of the lamp as clean as new under sunlight. Especially in areas with strong sunlight, anti-UV coating is particularly important. It not only extends the service life of lamps, but also maintains their appearance and avoids appearance aging or functional damage caused by sun exposure. In addition, this coating usually also has certain waterproof properties, which can further improve the outdoor adaptability of the lamp. Therefore, ensuring that lamps have UV protection is an important factor in extending their life and maintaining their appearance.
5. Correct installation
Even if a luminaire has high-quality materials and a high IP rating, its durability and protective effect will be affected if it is not installed properly. Correct installation not only ensures the stability of the lamp, but also prevents damage to the lamp caused by external factors (such as wind, animals, and even vandalism). When installing LED garden lights, you should ensure that the base or bracket is firm. Especially ground-mounted lamps must have a stable support system to avoid falling due to strong winds or other external forces. In addition, the layout of wires also requires special attention. You should choose waterproof wires and connectors, and ensure that all wires are properly hidden or buried underground to avoid moisture entering the connections. For solar LED lights, it is necessary to ensure that the solar panels are angled and positioned to maximize sunlight reception while avoiding trees or buildings blocking the light. Through correct installation steps, you can not only improve the protective capabilities of the lamp, but also ensure its stability and functionality in long-term outdoor use.
